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What brings the issue of race into the equation is availability and price. Crack is a fraction of the cost per dose than cocaine and since it's boom in popularity in the 80's, the lower income, inner city population became the battleground for law enforcement and addiction facilities. As a result, this plague disproportionately filled our prisons with young black and Latino drug users.
According to online sources: Under the current law, adopted in 1986 after a surge in crack cocaine smoking and drug-related killings, someone convicted in federal court of possession of five grams of crack must be sentenced to at least five years in prison, and possession of 10 grams requires a 10-year minimum sentence. With powder cocaine, the threshold amounts for those mandatory sentences are 100 times as high.
From the news programs Thursday night, I see the amount of crack that would invoke a five-year minimum sentence is raised to 28 grams and for a 10-year sentence, 280 grams. Although the use has diminished in recent years, 80% of those convicted on possession are still minorities.
Reported by the New York Times: The Congressional Budget Office estimates that under the new law, shorter sentences for possessors of small amounts of crack will save the federal prison system about $50 million over the next five years. Money that could be better spent on rehabilitation clinics I'm sure.
I don't think this drastic change in sentencing could have happened at any other time in administrative history. Although I am not an advocate for the use of any of these drugs, the incarceration costs to the taxpayer has increased steadily for decades. This, in addition to what I wrote last week about marijuana and sales tax, could really take the pressure off our prison system. But I'm not holding my breath.
What the federal court has done in the ruling this Wednesday, is allow the federal government to continue doing as little as humanly possible to enforce our Immigration laws.
There are times when I scratch my head and ask, why do my brothers and sisters on the left, not see the damage afflicted to the U. S. by the continued drug and human trafficking that the Federal government seems to care less about. This would be the government that was controlled by both parties in the House and Senate and under Reagan, Bush, Clinton, Bush and now Obama.
To me, it's very simple. People come to this country to seek a better life, support their families and reach for the American dream. Here's the catch...WE want you to do it legally. Yeah, I know...too much to ask.
Thousands of new residents come here from other countries annually through the proper channels. They are subjected to Criminal and Medical Checks, Pay serious fees and succumb to random, and often invasive, home inspections while enduring the process. Many would like a simpler process but for the ultimate privilege of becoming a US citizen, they put up with it.
Not so for 12 - 20 million illegal immigrants. (Estimates vary when they either include overstays or not) There are plenty of people here in the US that simply didn't bother to check in when they entered the country. People who are unknown to our government. When I say unknown, I mean we don't know their criminal or medical history.
I know, the Amnesty/Open Borders advocates will surely beat me up for even pointing these facts out, but those are the facts. It's tough to "refudiate" them.
As for the Arizona law, there's still plenty left in the legislation that supporters are cheering. Arizona will be able to block state officials from so-called "sanctuary city" policies limiting enforcement of federal law; require that state officials work with federal officials on illegal immigration; allow civil suits over sanctuary cities; and to make it a crime to pick up day laborers.
Something the Judge failed to address when she was giving the green light to Coyotes south of the border. Striking down these "sanctuary city" policies has always been the No. 1 priority during this whole process.
Just the idea that the local municipalities will no-longer be able to block state agencies from enforcing immigration laws within their borders is a serious triumph to law enforcement. No matter where the issue ends up during the appeal process, Arizona will have some additional tools to work with.
First, this would be the first time that any state or country has legalized pot production and sales. What would entice the citizens of California to vote for such a drastic change? Taxation. Sure there's the issue of law enforcement and addiction clinics, but Californian's are looking at the dollar signs when their state is imploding with the worst economic crisis in the country.
Hemp is one of the most widely used sources of nutrition worldwide. Did you know that? I was shocked to find that out myself, but as I stated in the title of this post, this would also have a diminishing affect on the drug traffic and violence along our southern border. Some analysts and policymakers now say that America should legalize weed in order to reduce the power of Mexico’s drug cartels. Lawmakers shouldn't be so naive as to who would really fight this daring move.
Understand; marijuana carries the least amount of overhead cost for many of the cartels and provides some of their cash flow for buying guns and influence. Estimates vary, but analysts say pot accounts for somewhere in the range of 20 to 50 percent of the cartels’ profits. What I'd like to point out is that there are many institutions that have built a level of necessity around the war on drugs and the inclusion of Marijuana.
Who would lose in the states? Well, pot is a type of Hemp. An easy to grow plant that requires very little overhead and can be used for more than just rope and money.
The cotton industry will fight this legislation as well as the tree/paper industry. Both have much to lose if hemp is allowed to be grown and harvested outside of the smoking use. Hemp yields such a large volume of fiber source per plant and would completely devistate the tree harvesting industry. We would see forests lasting longer while the plant is easy to manage, it also produces 10X the oxygen as the same aged tree.
Clothing made from hemp is as soft as cotton, more durable, and resists mildew. Not what the cotton farmers want to hear. We could actually see a rise in American textile manufacturing because hemp is cheaper to grow and process than cotton. Maybe those same cotton farmers could change what they're growing.
But getting back to California; if the measure passes, that state could become a major supplier of the drug to the rest of the U.S. That would hurt the cartels badly. It's estimated that it could reduce the drug’s pretax price by more than 80 percent. But like any taxable commodity, the rate has to fit the demand. If you tax high-grade California cannabis at a competitive level than the less potent Mexican imports, you cut the illegal market price by default.
If you're worried about the prison industry and the employment status of some Californians, the pot paradigm change wouldn’t put the cartels out of business...they’d still be major players in the markets for cocaine, heroin, and meth. So, as long as we continue to ignore the porous border situation, we will have a steady flow of clients for the prisons in the border states. Don't worry.
The Washington Post has an article focused on just this effort: In an effort to replicate the tea party's success, 170 liberal and civil rights groups are forming a coalition that they hope will match the movement's political energy and influence. They promise to "counter the tea party narrative" and help the progressive movement find its voice again after 18 months of foundering.
Even the newly formed Coffee Party, with it's desire to engage voters on serious issues without the divisive undertones, have found it hard to work on issues alone. The history of "sibling rivalry" as noted in the article, is well documented and has stalled much of the needed influence in legislation for decades. The "One Nation Coalition" might serve as the adult in the room that sits all the groups down and forces them to work together.
Traditionally, minorities and young voters all but disappear during midterm elections. This is when the WASPs among us have the most impact on general elections. We all know this. Those who wish to keep the country moving in a progressive direction cringe at the thought, while those who pine for the good ol' days of Hula Hoops & Davy Crockett, march to the polls in droves.
What most of us have come to terms with is the idea that the general public, thinks the new President, regardless of which party affiliation, is expected to fix the wrongs of the previous administration during the early years of their first term. Those of us who pay attention, know it takes longer than that depending on what you perceive as wrongs. The party opposite of the President is expected to use that electorate lethargic reaction to it's benefit. For this, I cant blame the Republicans; they are doing a great job heading into November.
What helps them is the sad reality that the jobless rate is 15.4 percent for blacks and 12.4 percent for Hispanics, compared with 8.6 percent for whites.Those who supported Obama the strongest are also the voting base hit the hardest during the very disaster that he inherited. My Republican friends know this and admit, it's just what they need to get at least one of the houses back this fall.The Post also printed: Liberal leaders see "much of the progressive agenda at risk in this election," said Paul Starr, a professor of public affairs at Princeton University and co-editor of the American Prospect. "There is no choice but for these groups to get together. The historical pattern is that voter turnout falls disproportionately among minorities and young people at these midterm elections, so they are fighting a historical trend."
The effort has a historical parallel in a story that Obama has told on the campaign trail. According to the story, when labor organizer and civil rights leader A. Philip Randolph met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt to press his issues, Roosevelt told Randolph that he agreed with him, but that Randolph should "go out and make me do it."Lets see if this "One Nation" effort has the impact that they think it will.
Attention: According to the Federal Government, more than 7,000 Americans go to the emergency room every year after getting injured on carnival rides.
Here's the issue: The Consumer Product Safety Commission regulates how the rides are manufactured, but there is no federal oversight over how they are set up and maintained.
That's left to the states, and some do a great, thorough job, but others do nothing.
CLICK HERE to see how and how often your state inspects carnival rides
Carnival rides are supposed to be a little bit scary, not a lot. But terrifying accidents happen every summer for three main reasons: equipment failure, inconsistent state regulations and old-fashioned human error.
Some states inspect carnival rides every time they are set up in a new location, others only inspect them once a year. And six states perform no inspections whatsoever, according to the Commission.
"The best thing for the amusement ride industry would be a uniform set of regulations that are applicable in all 50 states." Martin said.
Even if the equipment is in good shape, operator error is the next variable. At an Indiana festival in May, two girls were injured on a ride that included a plunging drop. Authorities said the operator accidentally released the safety catch on the cage the girls were in and it opened.
And then there is the third factor: the human element.
Virginia and other states have passed rider responsibility laws that require carnival guests to behave on rides. Martin said our responsibility begins long before that.
"You, yourself, before you get on that ride are the final inspector," he said. "If it looks bad, it probably is. If it sounds bad, it probably is."
The National Association of Amusement Ride Safety Officials said that the vast majority of accidents are caused by the riders themselves.
"Generally speaking, mobile rides are safe," a spokesperson said. "Eighty-five percent of the accidents are caused by unsafe acts on the part of the rider or patron. The majority of ride operators today are very safety conscious."
Because some of the responsibility falls on riders to stay safe, here are a few things you can do.
Go on a weekday.
Try to go to the carnival on a weekday instead of nights or weekends, when it's more crowded and chaotic and more likely for accidents to happen.
Wear appropriate clothing and shoes.
Don't wear any clothing that dangles or drags and wear sturdy shoes -- no flip-flops.
Seat belt should be snug, but not tight.
Adjust your seat belt so it's nice and snug but not tight.
Keep arms, legs, head inside compartment.
Follow instructions about keeping your arms, legs and head inside the compartment.
Make sure ride has ended before exiting.
Keep in mind that many accidents happen when the ride is over and you're trying to get off. Problem is, often the ride really hasn't ended and people start to get out and then get struck. Make sure the ride operator has told you it's time for you to get out.
For years, long before I started attending Legislative meetings, the members were somewhat split on the issue of foreclosing on properties in the county. For the most part, the properties in question have always been landlocked unusable prospects or dilapidated structures. But the number of occupied homes on the list is increasing, causing more of a stir on the Legislature.
Frank Felicello and Susan Zimet expressed their disapproval at the last formal meeting and now, as a member of the Ops & Eff Committee, Susan is pushing the county to lead the effort in suing the state. It's an initiative that has merit and if other counties see the benefit, join in the suit.
The crux of the suit would be that the County has to make the school districts whole at the end of their fiscal year. Meaning we take designated funds and meet the needs of the districts across Ulster County. Doesnt that mean Kingston taxpayers are helping to fill the budget needs of Onteora, Saugerties and Rondout? Taxpayers in those districts are helping to pay off Kingston's? Is that right?
Do we have any say in their board and budget votes? No!
Should that be considered taxation without representation? Youbetcha!
So the committee is going to explore potential legal remedies against the state since the county must pay the costs of delinquent taxes. Unless we push to dissolve the individual districts and make the schools part of a county consolidation, the act of covering these debts should stop.
Zimet (talking to Hank Gross) was quoted in the MidHudson News: "At a certain point we have to stop saying we can’t afford this anymore and if the counties are willing to step up to the plate to do a lawsuit against the State of New York, so be it. That’s what we’re investigating”.
Also at task is the revision of the outdated Personnel & Ethics Guidelines and the addition of Nepotism language for all departments throughout the county employ. Updates on those as they develop.
The proposed projects reflect the Governor's plan to build a New Economy based on knowledge, technology and innovation, by maximizing Federal stimulus funding to improve broadband infrastructure while creating jobs to stimulate the State economy. The State of New York, in partnership with the New York State Association of Counties (NYSAC) and the City of New York, submitted separate but complementary broadband Federal stimulus applications to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), which represent an unprecedented level of cooperation and collaboration between State and local entities.
"These two applications are the most innovative and efficient public safety networks our current technology has to offer," Governor Paterson said. "The projects align with the goals set forth in the broadband provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, specifically with regard to enhancing service for public safety anchor institutions, as well as supporting New York State's overall broadband strategy. I can think of no better projects for the NTIA to fund for our public safety than these applications submitted on behalf of the State of New York and the City of New York."
New York State, in partnership with NYSAC, proposes to deploy a 700 MHz wireless broadband network for public safety use to 57 counties outside of New York City for State and local government use. The network will adopt a common technological standard to support a variety of applications which public safety users can access during normal and emergency field operations. Applications include streaming video, digital imaging, automatic vehicle location, computer aided dispatching, e-mail, mapping/GIS, remote database access, report management system access, text messaging, telemetry/remote diagnostics, and web access will be available over the high-speed broadband.
Federal and State funding for final design and construction is programmed by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) in 2011 and 2015, respectively, to improve the intersection. A consulting group, headed by Fitzgerald & Halliday of Hartford, Connecticut, is retained to help provide professional transportation engineering, public outreach, and conceptual design work. The study is funded using 95% Federal and 5% County funds and is managed by the Ulster County Transportation Council.
An Advisory Committee is assembled and comprised of representatives of the local business community, elected officials, City and County municipal staff, and NYSDOT. The study is expected to begin April 2010 and take one year to complete.